Fountains and garden ponds were once only seen in parks, stately homes, or homes of wealthy families. Today, we can all enjoy the tranquility of water even if our "yards" are limited to a patio or balcony.

Adding water to your patio can be simple. A shallow container like a flowerpot base can work well as a bird bath or added water feature in small spaces. Fill the container with clean water. Smaller containers need to be washed and refilled with fresh water everyday.

The wildlife attracted to the water will depend on where you place the container. Containers set on the ground usually attract the greatest number of wildlife species, from birds and butterflies to squirrels and toads. Hanging birdbaths or ones on pedestals will be restricted to those creatures that can fly or jump high enough to reach the water, and give birds a chance to escape from neighborhood cats and other predators.

Adding a tub garden to your patio or yard, will give you the ability to grow water plants as well as keep some fish. Half whiskey kegs with plastic liners make attractive water features, and there are plastic tub gardens available in a variety of sizes, with the added advantage of being lightweight and inexpensive. Moving water is relaxing to listen to as well as being attractive to wildlife. By adding a small pump to the container you can have small fountains or soft cascades of water.

Here are some considerations before adding a small tub pond to your patio or yard.

To grow water plants, your container should be at least a foot deep. Although some water plants do well in shallow water, many including some water lilies require deeper water. A variety of plants adds interest to your feature. Before placing the plants in the water add a layer of stones to hold the soil in place and to stop fish from disturbing the soil.

When you place your plants in the tub you will need to consider the depth of water the plant requires. Some species are happy placed on the bottom while others may need to be raised up to achieve the correct depth. Bricks can be used to achieve the different heights you need, and will not be visible as the plants grow. Floating plants like Duckweed reduce the amount of sunlight that enters the water, which helps reduce the growth of algae.

If you live in a cold climate, consider what you will do with the tub garden during winter. Small tubs can be moved inside if a suitable location is available. Some tubs may need to be drained to prevent damage from freezing.

During summer, shallow water containers can heat very quickly, and are best kept in a shady area and water added frequently to keep it cool.

Caution: Use caution and take security measures if small children have access to your pond. Even small tub gardens can be hazardous. If you intend to have a fountain or waterfall, be sure a grounded electrical outlet is available.

Erin Taylor Landscape Designer/Nursery Owner www.antspants.biz